Country guides
U.S. tax guides by country
Select a country to see U.S. tax guides for residents with U.S. businesses and investments, people moving to the U.S., and Americans living there.
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Colombia
Denmark
Dominican Republic
France
Germany
Ireland
Israel
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Singapore
South Korea
Sweden
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Who we help
U.S. Tax Services Wherever You Are
Our U.S. international tax team provides compliance and advisory services to individuals, investors, entrepreneurs, and businesses around the world with U.S. tax and reporting obligations.
Whether you own a U.S. company, invest in U.S. real estate, conduct business in the United States, are preparing to move to the U.S., or have other U.S. filing requirements, our practice focuses on helping internationally connected clients navigate the U.S. side of their tax matters.
Our international work includes
- Foreign owners of U.S. LLCs and corporations
- Foreign individuals investing in the United States
- Nonresident owners of U.S. real estate
- International entrepreneurs expanding into the United States
- Foreign businesses with U.S. operations
- Individuals moving to the United States
- U.S. citizens and residents living abroad
- U.S. taxpayers who own foreign corporations
- U.S. taxpayers with interests in foreign partnerships or businesses
- Taxpayers with foreign bank accounts and investments
- Businesses with U.S. and foreign related-party transactions
Chirino USA specializes in U.S. taxation. We do not prepare local-country tax returns. When a matter involves foreign tax rules, we can coordinate the U.S. side with the client's local tax advisor.
Global reach
Countries where we have served clients
Our clients include U.S. taxpayers living in, and foreign individuals and businesses based in, the following countries and territories.
North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
Central America
- Costa Rica
- Panama
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- El Salvador
- Nicaragua
Caribbean
- Dominican Republic
- Bahamas
- Jamaica
- Cayman Islands
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Barbados
- Puerto Rico
South America
- Colombia
- Venezuela
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Peru
- Ecuador
- Uruguay
- Paraguay
- Bolivia
Europe
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- France
- Italy
- Germany
- Portugal
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Switzerland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
- Denmark
- Finland
- Austria
- Poland
- Greece
- Russia
Middle East
- United Arab Emirates
- Saudi Arabia
- Qatar
- Israel
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
Asia
- India
- China
- Hong Kong
- Singapore
- Japan
- South Korea
- Philippines
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Taiwan
Oceania
- Australia
- New Zealand
Africa
- South Africa
- Egypt
- Morocco
- Nigeria
Experience
International U.S. tax matters we handle
International U.S. tax work is largely about the right forms, filed on time, with consistent positions across years. These are the areas we work in most often.
Foreign-owned U.S. businesses
Foreign owners of U.S. entities face reporting rules that apply even when the company has little or no income.
- Form 5472
- Pro-forma Form 1120
- Foreign-owned single-member LLCs
- Foreign-owned U.S. corporations
- Related-party transactions
- International information reporting
- Late filings and reasonable-cause matters
U.S. owners of foreign businesses
U.S. shareholders and partners in foreign entities may owe U.S. tax on income the business has not distributed.
- Form 5471
- Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs)
- GILTI
- Subpart F income
- Form 8858
- Form 8865
- Foreign partnerships
- Foreign disregarded entities
Foreign accounts and assets
Foreign financial assets often trigger separate disclosure requirements with significant penalties for missed filings.
- FBAR / FinCEN Form 114
- Form 8938
- Form 8621 / PFIC
- Form 3520
- Form 3520-A
- Foreign bank accounts
- Foreign investments
- Foreign pensions and retirement arrangements
International individuals
Residency status drives which return you file and how your worldwide income is taxed.
- Form 1040
- Form 1040-NR
- U.S. citizens living abroad
- Nonresident aliens
- Dual-status returns
- Foreign Tax Credit
- Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
- Moving to the United States
- Leaving the United States
Foreign investment in the United States
Nonresident investors in U.S. property and companies need to plan for withholding, filing and exit.
- U.S. real estate owned by nonresidents
- FIRPTA
- U.S. rental properties
- Foreign investors
- U.S. LLCs and corporations owned by foreign persons
How we work
Based in Miami. Serving clients everywhere.
Although Chirino USA is headquartered in Miami, Florida, clients can work with the firm remotely from anywhere in the United States and internationally. International engagements are generally handled entirely online.
Based in Miami. Serving clients across the United States and around the world.
- Secure electronic document exchange
- Email, telephone and video meetings
- Electronic signatures
- Electronic filing where the IRS permits it
- Service in English and Spanish
Frequently asked questions
Can Chirino USA prepare my U.S. taxes if I live outside the United States?
Yes. U.S. citizens and green card holders must generally file a U.S. return on their worldwide income no matter where they live. We prepare Form 1040 for clients abroad, including the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) or Foreign Tax Credit (Form 1116), and the FBAR and Form 8938 disclosures that often apply to foreign accounts.
Can I work with Chirino USA if I don't live in Florida?
Yes. Federal tax rules are the same in every state, and we work with clients across the country. If you have state filing obligations, we'll confirm which states apply based on where you live and earn income.
Does Chirino USA work with international clients?
Yes. A large part of our practice involves clients with ties to more than one country — Americans abroad, foreign nationals with U.S. income or property, and business owners on both sides of the border. Our focus is the U.S. side of those situations.
Do you work with foreign owners of U.S. LLCs?
Yes. Foreign-owned LLCs have specific reporting obligations that depend on how the LLC is classified for tax purposes and whether it earns U.S.-source or effectively connected income. We help determine what must be filed, obtain the EIN when needed, and keep the entity in compliance year to year.
Can Chirino USA prepare Form 5472?
Yes. Form 5472 reports transactions between a U.S. corporation or foreign-owned single-member LLC and its foreign related parties — including capital contributions, loans and payments. The penalty for failing to file is $25,000 per form, so we pay close attention to documenting every reportable transaction.
Do you prepare pro-forma Form 1120 for foreign-owned single-member LLCs?
Yes. A foreign-owned single-member LLC treated as a disregarded entity must file Form 5472 attached to a pro-forma Form 1120, even if it had no income. We prepare and file both, and can help with prior years that were missed.
Can Chirino USA prepare Form 5471?
Yes. U.S. citizens, residents and domestic entities that own or control certain foreign corporations must file Form 5471 with their return. The filing category depends on ownership percentage and control, and we help determine which schedules apply.
Do you handle CFC and GILTI reporting?
Yes. When a foreign corporation is a Controlled Foreign Corporation, its U.S. shareholders may have to include Subpart F income and GILTI on their own returns even without a distribution. We calculate these inclusions and review elections — such as the high-tax exclusion or a Section 962 election — that may reduce the U.S. tax.
Can you help U.S. citizens living abroad?
Yes. We help Americans abroad file current returns, choose between the exclusion and the foreign tax credit, report foreign accounts, pensions and companies, and catch up on missed years through the IRS Streamlined procedures when eligible.
Do you prepare Form 1040-NR for nonresident aliens?
Yes. Nonresidents with U.S. income — such as rental income, business income, wages or real estate sales — file Form 1040-NR. We review treaty positions, withholding already taken, and whether a net-basis election for rental property makes sense.
Do you handle FBAR and Form 8938?
Yes. The FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is required when the combined value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the year. Form 8938 has separate, higher thresholds and covers a broader range of assets. Many clients must file both, and we prepare them together with the return.
Can you assist with late international information returns and IRS penalties?
Yes. We help clients who missed forms such as the FBAR, 5471, 5472, 3520 or 8938 evaluate their options, including the Streamlined procedures, delinquent submission procedures and reasonable-cause statements, and we respond to IRS penalty notices.
Do you work with foreign investors who own U.S. real estate?
Yes. We help nonresident owners report rental income, consider the net-basis election, plan for FIRPTA withholding when selling, and file for refunds of excess withholding. We also discuss ownership structure before a purchase when possible.
Can you work with me completely remotely?
Yes. Most of our international clients never visit the office. Documents are exchanged securely online, meetings take place by phone or video, and returns are signed electronically and e-filed wherever the IRS allows.
Wherever you live, let's review your U.S. tax picture.
Schedule a free consultation to discuss your situation with our team, in English or Spanish.