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Foreign-Owned Businesses

Pro Forma Form 1120 with Form 5472: How the Filing Works

Why a foreign-owned single-member LLC files a 'pro forma' corporate return, what goes on it, and how it is submitted.

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A foreign-owned single-member LLC is normally disregarded for U.S. income tax purposes, so it does not file a regular corporate return. Yet the IRS requires it to file Form 5472 attached to a Form 1120. That cover return is called 'pro forma' because it carries identifying information only.

What the pro forma Form 1120 contains

  • The LLC's name, address and EIN
  • The notation required by the instructions, such as 'Foreign-owned U.S. DE' across the top
  • Items such as the date incorporated and total assets where requested
  • No income computation and no tax due on the 1120 itself

What Form 5472 contains

Form 5472 identifies the reporting entity, the 25% foreign owner (here, the 100% owner), the related party, and the dollar amounts of reportable transactions: contributions, distributions, loans, payments for services, rents, and amounts paid on the owner's behalf.

Filing method and deadline

The package is generally due April 15 for calendar-year LLCs, with a six-month extension available by filing Form 7004 on time. Submission methods for foreign-owned disregarded entities follow specific IRS instructions (historically by fax or mail to a designated IRS location), so the current instructions must be checked each year.

Separate obligations the owner may still have

The pro forma filing does not replace the owner's own U.S. return if the LLC earns income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. In that case the foreign owner may also need Form 1040-NR (individual) or Form 1120-F (foreign corporation).

Chirino USA prepares the pro forma 1120 and Form 5472 package each year and coordinates any related owner-level returns.

Key takeaways

  • The pro forma 1120 is a cover sheet for Form 5472 — no tax is computed.
  • Due April 15 for calendar years; extend with Form 7004.
  • The owner may still owe a 1040-NR or 1120-F.

Frequently asked questions

Can I e-file the pro forma Form 1120?

Filing options for foreign-owned disregarded entities follow specific IRS instructions that have changed over time. We confirm the current method each filing season.

Does a pro forma 1120 mean my LLC pays corporate tax?

No. The election and tax status of the LLC do not change; the 1120 is used only to transmit Form 5472.

Educational information only

This article provides general educational information and should not be considered tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice. Tax consequences depend on each taxpayer's specific circumstances.

Written by Roger I. Chirino

Chirino USA tax professionals

Our educational resources are supported by experienced U.S. tax and accounting professionals.

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Why a foreign-owned single-member LLC files a 'pro forma' corporate return, what goes on it, and how it is submitted.